• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0399

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 19:38:46 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 131938
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 131938=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-132145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0399
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Areas affected...portions of northwest Texas into central Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 131938Z - 132145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development is
    possible along a dryline this afternoon. Any sustained storms that
    are able to develop will bring the potential for all severe hazards,
    with the primary threat large to very large hail.

    DISCUSSION...Latest surface observations depict a dryline extending south-southwestward across western Oklahoma and northwest Texas. An
    area of deepening cumulus is noted in recent visible satellite
    imagery across portions of the Texas Rolling Plains where convective temperatures are beginning to be reached amid strong diurnal heating
    and deep boundary layer mixing behind the dryline. Within the warm
    sector, mid-80s temperatures amid mid/upper 60s F dewpoints and
    steep mid-level lapse rates (per 18Z LMN special sounding) are
    contributing to 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE.=20

    While upper-level forcing is forecast to remain modest at best,
    30-40 kts of effective bulk shear amid a belt of enhanced mid-level
    flow (40+ kts at 4-5 km AGL per regional VWPs) will support
    supercells capable of all hazards. The primary threat with any
    storms that do develop is expected to be large to very large hail to
    2-3+ inches in diameter, which is supported by recent mesoanalysis
    that indicates ample buoyancy within the hail growth zone and SHIP
    values of 2+. The tornado threat remains somewhat more conditional
    on a storm persisting into the evening hours when a strengthening of
    the nocturnal low-level jet will yield increasing low-level SRH and
    clockwise hodograph curvature.

    While the timing of potential convective initiation and subsequent
    storm coverage remain somewhat uncertain, a watch will likely be
    needed should initiation appear imminent given the conditionally
    favorable warm sector environment.

    ..Chalmers/Hart.. 04/13/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5Ao1ekW08VJo2yu-z8qWfNS6AhU84_hlHQQsl7BSx5H-JAaHO6JP27un18VuUyOcVNg9q7XJf= oAT0tDroLtJclC6QqE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...

    LAT...LON 31590023 31890044 32320043 32949998 33669938 34289902
    35339860 35939814 36329749 36409705 36339669 36019643
    35239632 34189672 33509717 32699779 32109849 31679918
    31549972 31590023=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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