• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0398

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 19:19:16 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 131919
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 131918=20
    SDZ000-MTZ000-WYZ000-132045-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0398
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Areas affected...portions of extreme southeast Montana into extreme
    northeast Wyoming and far western South Dakota

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 131918Z - 132045Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A localized severe threat may develop through the
    afternoon. Severe gusts are the main threat, though a few instances
    of hail and perhaps a landspout tornado are also possible.

    DISCUSSION...Low-topped storms have recently developed near a
    secondary surface low and a low-amplitude mid-level impulse
    overspreads the northern High Plains. Ample surface heating has
    allowed for deep boundary layer mixing, with surface dewpoints in
    the 20s-40s F noted. These storms are likely high-based, and will be
    capable of producing a few severe gusts due to evaporative cooling
    within the deep/dry boundary layer. 19Z mesoanalysis depicts well
    over 100 J/kg 0-3 km CAPE amid very high amounts of low-level
    vertically oriented vorticity. Storms will likely be outflow
    dominant due to evaporative cooling producing extensive cold pools.
    However, any updrafts in this vorticity rich environment that can
    avoid undercutting for appreciable periods of time may support a
    landspout threat, as well as the potential for some hail. Given the
    isolated nature of the severe threat, a WW issuance is not currently anticipated.

    ..Squitieri/Hart.. 04/13/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_bmS5X0PpHfeED-mCqU0azIIkXJLncu94WbrhuWdb_rs2f2qwwd6BaWQbuFTDXhuAf36XJq5Z= 0OGtaep04OEaKlFJfc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...UNR...BYZ...

    LAT...LON 44710575 45410551 45830459 45940316 45770230 45360190
    44950183 44570207 44300281 44160388 44250521 44710575=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)