• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0390

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 20:04:10 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 122004
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 122003=20
    WIZ000-MNZ000-122200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0390
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0303 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Areas affected...portions of northeastern Minnesota into far
    northwestern Wisconsin

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 122003Z - 122200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A conditional hail/tornado threat will accompany any storm
    that develops and becomes sustained, though confidence in this
    scenario is currently low.

    DISCUSSION...A mid-level shortwave trough is currently overspreading
    the Upper MS Valley region, prompting the eastward progression of a
    surface low over northwestern Minnesota. Low-level moisture
    convergence (evident via 60+ F surface dewpoints) is occurring along
    the warm front ahead of the surface low (along a Cass to Carlton
    County, MN line), with a separate differential heating boundary
    noted from Cass to Pine Counties in MN. A cold front also extends
    from roughly Cass to Big Stone Counties. Ahead of the cold front,
    and in between the warm front and differential heating boundary,
    some increase in CU has been noted. Mesoanalysis shows 1000-1500
    J/kg MLCAPE in place over this region, with CINH continuing to
    erode. Furthermore, mesoanalysis and RAP forecast soundings depict
    elongated mid-level hodographs with modest low-level curvature and
    over 40 kts of effective bulk shear.=20

    The ambient environment along the warm front supports supercell
    potential, accompanied by a hail and perhaps tornado threat should a
    storm develop. The main question is if convective initiation will
    occur given weak to modest deep-layer forcing for ascent. At the
    moment, thunderstorm development is uncertain.

    ..Squitieri/Mosier.. 04/12/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7Ffj1zGesPmsh1EDaBQoxVlNYq7LW8nfnHUP1gDxZ1W5cOHMLuUde0KlF3DYGosssWxqIwpr0= BAdLR_BSJ0Vz8jZTwg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...

    LAT...LON 46019146 45889144 45759146 45659151 45519168 45409192
    45349215 45449269 45679332 46019394 46289431 46679432
    46899431 47079419 47139414 47189400 47169355 47009276
    46809212 46349158 46019146=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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