• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 05:47:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the Ohio Valley into the
    Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe thunderstorm
    potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front noted in 05 UTC surface observations across the
    northern Plains is forecast to push southeast over the next 48
    hours. Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing along the front across
    the OH Valley around 12 UTC Friday, but should gradually wane in
    coverage from west to east through late morning as frontal ascent
    shifts south into an air mass with poor mid-level lapse rates.
    Heating of a seasonally moist air mass across the Carolinas and
    southern Virginia (mid 50s dewpoints) will likely yield a pocket of
    MLCAPE values between 100-300 J/kg ahead of the front. Isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorms are expected as the front pushes
    through during the mid to late afternoon hours. While 30-40 knot
    mid-level flow will overspread the region through peak heating, the
    general consensus among guidance, including the typically aggressive
    RRFS, is that buoyancy profiles will remain too marginal to support
    intense updrafts and a more appreciable severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 16:28:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261628
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261626

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the Ohio Valley into the
    Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe thunderstorm
    potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will pivot across the eastern U.S. on Friday.
    Stronger deep-layer west/southwesterly flow will remain focused
    across portions of the Midwest/Great Lakes into the Northeast.
    Meanwhile, at the surface a cold front extending from the
    Mid-Atlantic to the southern Plains will develop south/southeast
    through the period, moving offshore by early Saturday. Ahead of the
    front, modest boundary-layer moisture (upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints) will be in place across the VA Piedmont into the
    Carolinas. Steep midlevel lapse rates around 6.5-7 C/km are expected
    across the region, and will aid in weak destabilization near the
    front. NAM and RAP forecast soundings maintain capping across VA
    before the front moves through around midday. Further south across
    portions of NC, stronger heating may allow for sufficient mixing and
    erosion of weak midlevel capping. A couple of surface-based
    thunderstorms could develop near the front and produce gusty winds.
    However, overall severe potential is expected to be limited by weak
    instability and mostly anafrontal convective processes.

    Further west, isolated thunderstorms will be ongoing Friday morning
    near/just behind the cold front into the Ohio Valley. This activity
    should diminish with time and southward extent through the day.

    ..Leitman.. 03/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 05:50:55 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030549

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    Saturday afternoon and evening in parts of the Ohio Valley.
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe gusts and hail will also be
    possible from the southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley/Lower Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Saturday, as an associated 60 to 75 knot mid-level jet
    translates eastward through the Great Lakes. At the surface, a cold
    front will advance eastward through the Ohio Valley. Ahead of the
    front, surface dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 60s F.
    Instability will increase along the moist axis during the day, with
    SBCAPE likely peaking in the 500 to 1000 J/kg range. Thunderstorm
    development will take place ahead of the front in the afternoon as
    low-level convergence gradually becomes focused. A line of strong to
    severe storms is expected to develop and move eastward across the
    Ohio Valley in the late afternoon and early evening. Additional
    strong to severe storms will be possible in the central Appalachians
    during the late afternoon.

    A gradual increase in deep-layer shear is expected across the Ohio
    Valley during the afternoon, as the upper-level trough approaches
    from the west. In central Ohio, forecast soundings increase 0-6 km
    shear from 25 knots at midday into the 35 to 40 knot range by late
    afternoon. In addition, 0-3 km lapse rates are forecast to increase
    to around 7.5 C/km. This environment should be favorable for
    organized multicell line segments with severe wind gusts. The
    greatest wind-damage threat is forecast from Ohio southwestward into
    far northern Kentucky during the late afternoon and early evening,
    as the right rear quadrant of the mid-level jet passes through. This
    will help strengthen large-scale ascent. Further east into the
    central Appalachians, large-scale ascent will be weaker, but a
    conditional threat for severe storms will exist as low-level lapse
    rates become steep in the late afternoon. A marginal severe threat
    may also develop southwestward into the mid Mississippi Valley,
    where instability and shear will be sufficient for isolated severe
    gusts.

    ...Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley...
    The southern extent of an upper-level trough will move eastward
    across southern and central Plains on Saturday. At the surface, a
    cold front will advance southeastward through the Ark-La-Tex and
    Texas Coastal Plains. As surface temperatures warm during the day
    and low-level convergence increases near the front, scattered to
    numerous thunderstorms will develop. A large complex of storms will
    move east-southeastward toward the western Gulf Coast during the
    late afternoon and early evening. Over much of the moist sector,
    SBCAPE is forecast in the 1000 to 1500 j/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    of 25 to 30 knots. This should be enough for isolated severe wind
    gusts. Hail could also occur.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 17:32:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 031732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA...NORTHERN
    KENTUCKY...MUCH OF OHIO...SOUTHEASTERN LOWER MICHIGAN...WESTERN
    PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms may develop and overspread the lower Great
    Lakes vicinity and middle through upper Ohio Valley Saturday
    afternoon and evening, accompanied by strong to severe wind gusts
    and potential for a couple of tornadoes.

    ...Discussion...
    As mid-level ridging builds further across the British Columbia and
    Pacific Northwest vicinity Saturday through Saturday night, models
    indicate that several digging downstream short wave troughs across
    the Canadian Prairies into the northern U.S. Great Plains may
    contribute to the northeastward acceleration of a notable mid-level
    low, now slowly turning eastward toward the middle Missouri Valley.
    In response to these developments, an initially modest surface
    cyclone associated with the lead perturbation is generally forecast
    to undergo substantive deepening while occluding across and
    northeast of the upper Great Lakes vicinity. A secondary cyclone
    may form across the southeastern Michigan through Lake
    Huron/Georgian Bay/adjacent Ontario vicinity by Saturday afternoon,
    with a trailing cold front continuing to advance east of the
    Mississippi Valley and southward through the southern Great Plains,
    into the Appalachians/lower Mississippi Valley/northwest Gulf coast
    vicinity by early Sunday.

    Initially cold, stable air to the north of a preceding front may
    remain entrenched across much of New England through this period,
    while widespread thunderstorm development today through tonight cuts
    off the advection of elevated mixed-layer air and associated steeper
    mid-level lapse rates to the east of the Mississippi Valley. At the
    same time the impact of lingering pre-frontal convective
    development, associated surface outflow and northeastward/eastward
    advecting remnant cloud cover on subsequent destabilization within a potentially expanding warm sector across the mid/upper Ohio Valley
    and lower Great Lakes region remain unclear.

    ...Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes region...
    Conditionally, a relatively moist (60+ F surface dew points) within
    the evolving warm sector is likely to become conducive to organized
    severe thunderstorm development, including supercells, Saturday
    afternoon and evening. However, stronger mid/upper support for
    ascent may remain displaced to the northwest of much of the
    destabilizing warm sector, with strongest forcing for convection
    confined to the front, or, perhaps more likely, a conglomerate
    pre-frontal outflow. Although the signal in model output is not
    particularly strong, it appears possible that convection may begin re-intensifying along the leading outflow boundary while
    overspreading southeastern Lower Michigan into the lower Ohio Valley
    by early afternoon. As this occurs, strong lower/mid-tropospheric
    shear beneath south to southwesterly wind fields strengthening to
    40-60+ kt in the 850-500 mb layer will be more than sufficient to
    support organization and increasing risk for severe wind gusts and
    tornadoes. This threat likely will persist as activity overspreads
    much of the remainder of the Ohio Valley and lower Great Lakes
    region into Saturday evening.

    ...Parts of the Mid South into northwestern Gulf Coast...
    Weaker mid/upper forcing for ascent, deep-layer mean wind field and
    shear suggest more limited severe weather potential than further
    north. However, somewhat better boundary-layer moisture, including
    mid 60s F+ dew points, may contribute moderate CAPE ahead of
    southeastward advancing convective outflow. It appears possible
    that this could support re-intensification of convection that could
    become accompanied by sporadic damaging downbursts late Saturday
    afternoon into evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 17:46:57 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 031746
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031745

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA...NORTHERN
    KENTUCKY...MUCH OF OHIO...SOUTHEASTERN LOWER MICHIGAN...WESTERN
    PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW YORK...

    CORRECTED FOR WORDING AND TYPOS

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms may develop and overspread the lower Great
    Lakes vicinity and middle through upper Ohio Valley Saturday
    afternoon and evening, accompanied by strong to severe wind gusts
    and potential for a couple of tornadoes.

    ...Discussion...
    As mid-level ridging builds further across the British Columbia and
    Pacific Northwest vicinity Saturday through Saturday night, models
    indicate that several digging downstream short wave troughs across
    the Canadian Prairies into the northern U.S. Great Plains may
    contribute to the northeastward acceleration of a notable mid-level
    low, now slowly turning eastward toward the middle Missouri Valley.
    In response to these developments, an initially modest surface
    cyclone associated with the lead perturbation is generally forecast
    to undergo substantive deepening while occluding across and
    northeast of the upper Great Lakes vicinity. A secondary cyclone
    may form across the southeastern Michigan through Lake
    Huron/Georgian Bay/adjacent Ontario vicinity by Saturday afternoon,
    with a trailing cold front continuing to advance east of the
    Mississippi Valley and southward through the southern Great Plains,
    into the Appalachians/lower Mississippi Valley/northwest Gulf coast
    vicinity by early Sunday.

    Initially cold, stable air to the north of a preceding front may
    remain entrenched across much of New England through this period,
    while widespread thunderstorm development today through tonight cuts
    off the advection of elevated mixed-layer air and associated steeper
    mid-level lapse rates to the east of the Mississippi Valley. At the
    same time, the impact of lingering pre-frontal convective
    development, associated surface outflow and northeastward/eastward
    advecting remnant cloud cover on subsequent destabilization within a potentially expanding warm sector across the mid/upper Ohio Valley
    and lower Great Lakes region remains unclear.

    ...Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes region...
    Conditionally, a relatively moist (60+ F surface dew points) air
    mass within the evolving warm sector is likely to become conducive
    to organized severe thunderstorm development, including supercells,
    Saturday afternoon and evening. However, stronger mid/upper support
    for ascent may remain displaced to the northwest of much of the
    destabilizing warm sector, with strongest forcing for convection
    confined to the front, or, perhaps more likely, a conglomerate
    pre-frontal outflow.

    Although the signal in model output is not particularly strong, it
    appears possible that convection may begin re-intensifying along the
    leading outflow boundary while overspreading southeastern Lower
    Michigan into the lower Ohio Valley by early afternoon. As this
    occurs, strong lower/mid-tropospheric shear beneath south to
    southwesterly wind fields strengthening to 40-60+ kt in the 850-500
    mb layer will be more than sufficient to support organization and
    increasing risk for severe wind gusts and tornadoes. This threat
    likely will persist as activity overspreads much of the remainder of
    the Ohio Valley and lower Great Lakes region into Saturday evening.


    ...Parts of the Mid South into northwestern Gulf Coast...
    Weaker mid/upper forcing for ascent, deep-layer mean wind field and
    shear suggest more limited severe weather potential than further
    north. However, somewhat better boundary-layer moisture, including
    mid 60s F+ dew points, may contribute moderate CAPE ahead of
    southeastward advancing convective outflow. It appears possible
    that this could support re-intensification of convection that could
    become accompanied by sporadic damaging downbursts late Saturday
    afternoon into evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 05:10:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130510
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130508

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    On Saturday, a strong upper trough will dig into the Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies during the day, and into the northern
    and central High Plains by 12Z Sunday. To the east, an upper trough
    will exit New England, with rapid height rises across much of the
    Northeast overnight.

    At the surface, most of the CONUS will remain relatively stable for
    much of the period with high pressure ridge from the Great Lakes
    into the Southeast, and extending across the northern Gulf of
    America. The exception during the day will be over the FL Peninsula,
    where weak east to southeast winds will maintain mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints.

    ...FL...
    Daytime heating and surface convergence will lead to a few
    thunderstorms by afternoon over the interior Peninsula and along the
    Atlantic Coast. Forecast soundings show relatively warm and dry
    midlevels, with lightly veering winds with height. The end result
    should be non-severe thunderstorms, though locally gusty winds are
    always possible.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Though little thunderstorm activity is expected through Sunday
    morning, a powerful upper trough will develop across the Rockies and
    into the High Plains into Sunday. Sporadic lightning cannot be ruled
    out over western WY and vicinity as the left-exit region of the
    midlevel jet moves overhead. A surface low will then develop
    overnight into the central Plains, and this will bring a warm front
    north into southern IA. Overall moisture at this time appears
    meager, but isolated lightning cannot totally be ruled out with any
    highly elevated convective showers Sunday morning across northern IA
    into MN and WI well north of the warm front.

    ..Jewell.. 03/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 17:30:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 131730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Discussion...
    A generally zonal pattern across the CONUS will become more
    amplified on Saturday with a trough developing across the Plains by
    the end of the period. A lack of moisture will limit severe weather
    concerns Saturday and Saturday night.

    Where greater moisture is present across Florida, isolated storms
    are expected on Saturday amid moderate instability and weak height
    falls. Shear will be on the weaker side (~25 knots) and mid-level
    lapse rates will remain weak. Therefore, an isolated stronger storm
    is possible, but more organized severe storms are not expected.

    Isolated thunderstorms may be possible north of the warm front from
    northern Iowa/southern Minnesota into southwest Wisconsin early
    Sunday morning given the strong isentropic ascent, but forecast
    soundings show relatively meager moisture/instability at this time,
    which may preclude more widespread thunderstorm development.

    ..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 05:56:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200556
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200555

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible on Saturday from
    the Tennessee Valley into the southern Appalachians. Thunderstorms
    will also be possible in Wisconsin and Lower Michigan Saturday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level ridge will move into the Rockies on Saturday, as
    northwesterly mid-level flow remains from the Great Plains to the
    Eastern Seaboard. Within the flow, a shortwave mid-level trough will
    move through the Tennessee Valley. Ahead of this feature, scattered thunderstorms will be possible during the day from southern Kentucky
    and Tennessee southeastward across northern Georgia and South
    Carolina. Isolated thunderstorms will also be possible Saturday
    night from Wisconsin into western Michigan, as a mid-level jet
    streak moves eastward across the Great Lakes. No severe
    thunderstorms are forecast Saturday and Saturday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 16:40:43 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 201640
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201638

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1138 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    TENNESSEE INTO PORTIONS OF NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce hail to near 1
    inch diameter Saturday afternoon and evening from eastern Tennessee
    into portions of North and South Carolina.

    ...Tennessee into the Carolinas...

    A modest midlevel shortwave trough will migrate southeast from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Southeast within a broader
    northwesterly upper flow regime on Saturday. Midlevel flow is not
    forecast to be overly strong with this shortwave, with around 25-35
    kt noted in forecast guidance. However, vertically veering wind
    profiles within the lowest 2-3 km, and stronger northwesterly flow
    above 500 mb will support effective shear magnitudes of around 25
    kt. Forecast soundings also show elongated/straight hodographs.
    Boundary layer moisture is forecast to remain modest, with surface
    dewpoints generally in the 50s, with some areas across the TN Valley
    seeing low 60s dewpoints. However, relatively steep midlevel lapse
    rates near 7 C/km and cool temperatures aloft (near -15 C at 500 mb)
    will support 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE.

    Given modestly favorable vertical shear and instability, combined
    with weak large-scale ascent overspreading the region by peak
    heating, a low risk for severe storms producing hail to around 1
    inch diameter appears possible, and a level 1 of 5 (Marginal) risk
    has been included with the Day 2 update.

    ..Leitman.. 03/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 05:51:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270551
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270549

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong cold front currently pushing southward across the Plains
    and OH Valley is forecast to reach central to southern Florida by
    Saturday afternoon. Continued displacement from the primary synoptic
    low and upper wave to the northeast will lead to a gradual abatement
    of frontal advancement and the onset of frontolysis through the day.
    Despite diminishing low-level forcing for ascent, event modest lift
    within an unstable and weakly capped environment will likely support
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms by peak heating into
    early evening. Very weak winds (less than 20 knots) through much of
    the column will limit storm organization and the potential for
    severe convection. Elsewhere across the country, dry and stable
    conditions in the wake of the frontal passage will limit
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Moore.. 03/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 16:53:35 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271653
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271652

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1152 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida Peninsula and Keys, but the potential for
    severe thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will deamplify as an upper trough shifts
    offshore over the western Atlantic. At the surface, a cold front
    will progress southward across the northern/central FL Peninsula.
    Strong heating and a seasonally moist airmass ahead of the front
    will support MLCAPE up to 1000 J/kg. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms are possible across the central/southern FL Peninsula
    and Keys by peak heating and into the early evening. However, very
    weak deep-layer flow and poor lapse rates will preclude severe
    thunderstorm potential. Elsewhere across the CONUS, a dry/stable
    airmass and strong surface high pressure centered over the Midwest
    will preclude thunderstorm activity.

    ..Leitman.. 03/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 05:45:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040543

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1243 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN CAROLINAS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts will be possible on
    Sunday afternoon from the eastern Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic
    coast.

    ...Eastern Carolinas/Mid-Atlantic Coast...
    An upper-level trough will move across the lower Great Lakes on
    Sunday, as a cold front advances southeastward into the Mid-Atlantic
    and Carolinas. Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints in the lower to
    mid 60s will contribute to weak instability by afternoon. Isolated
    to scattered thunderstorms are expected to form just ahead of the
    front from southern Maryland south-southwestward into the eastern
    Carolinas. Forecast soundings along this corridor have 35 to 40
    knots of flow in the 500 to 1000 meter layer above ground level.
    Cells that develop in the mid to late afternoon in areas that
    destabilize the most could mix these strong winds to the surface,
    resulting in an isolated wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 17:09:38 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 041709
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041708

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 PM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CAROLINAS AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts will be possible on
    Sunday afternoon from the eastern Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic
    coast.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...

    An upper trough over the Great Lakes/Midwest region will develop
    eastward over the eastern U.S. on Sunday. At the surface, a cold
    front will extend south/southwest across the Mid-Atlantic into
    central AL at midday. Ahead of the front, a plume of low 60s F
    dewpoints will be in place across the eastern Carolinas into
    southern NJ. Where stronger heating can occur, weak destabilization
    is expected. Enhanced low and midlevel flow (30-40 kt just off the
    surface) could support isolated strong to severe wind gusts where
    stronger heating and modest destabilization occurs. Overall severe
    thunderstorm potential should be tempered by poor lapse rates and
    MLCAPE generally less than 750 J/kg.

    ..Leitman.. 04/04/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 17:32:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 141732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE ARK-LA-TEX/ARK-LA-MISS TO THE WABASH/LOWER OH VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to widespread damaging winds along with tornadoes should
    develop on Sunday afternoon, persisting through Sunday night across
    a large portion of the South-Central/Southeast States into the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley. The greatest strong tornado and significant
    severe wind threats appear to be from the Ark-La-Miss to the Lower
    Ohio Valley on Sunday evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will amplify across the central states on Sunday and
    become centered from WI to the Ark-La-Tex by 12Z Monday. Associated
    surface cyclone will track from the IA/MO border to Lower MI,
    deepening Sunday evening/night. As this occurs, attendant cold front
    will accelerate eastward across the Mid-MS to the OH Valleys.
    Trailing portion of the front will sweep south-southeast into the
    northwest Gulf to central Gulf Coast through Monday morning.

    Primary changes with the level 3-ENH risk are to include a
    10-percent tornado area, southward expansion of 45-percent wind, and
    addition of 15-percent and CIG1 hail areas. Expansion of level
    1-2/MRGL-SLGT risk areas has occurred over the Southeast for mainly
    the 06-12Z period Monday. Uncertainty is greatest on the western
    extent for where convection should become severe, and the northern
    extent within a thermodynamically challenged environment.

    ...South-Central/Southeast States to the Midwest...
    In the wake of morning elevated convection over a portion of the
    Mid/Upper MS Valley, midday convective development should occur
    along the highly convergent surface front across a part of the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Ozarks. This activity may initially remain
    shallow, before deepening and greatly expand in coverage through the
    afternoon as it impinges on richer boundary-layer moisture towards
    the Ark-La-Tex and the Mid-South portion of the MS Valley. By late
    afternoon, an extensively long QLCS should become established from
    IL south-southwestward. Semi-discrete supercell development appears
    most favored along the southern portion of the broader convective
    plume near the front and downstream within a strengthening
    warm/moist conveyor. This should support potential for large hail
    and a couple strong tornadoes before supercells become absorbed
    within the broader QLCS during the evening. This scenario should
    also yield an increasingly pinched-off warm-moist sector from the
    Mid-South to TN Valley. Despite this aspect, substantial
    strengthening of 700-mb winds on either side of the front, initially
    across the Mid-South vicinity and expanding to the OH to TN Valleys,
    will yield a setup conductive for scattered to widespread damaging
    wind swaths through the evening.

    On Sunday night, the northern extent of the severe threat should
    become more sporadic as surface-based instability becomes/remains
    minimal. But the very fast lower-level wind fields may yield
    persistence of some damaging wind/brief tornado potential eastward
    in the OH Valley/southern Great Lakes. Farther south, there are
    increasing signals for renewed low-level warm conveyor convective
    development across the central to northeast Gulf Coast vicinity
    early Monday morning. Deep-layer shear profiles will be conducive to semi-discrete supercells just ahead of/merging into the progressive
    QLCS. This should foster a period of increased large hail/sustained
    tornado potential. Otherwise, damaging winds will remain favored
    from at least the FL Panhandle to the southern Appalachians.

    ..Grams.. 03/14/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 06:02:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are
    expected on Sunday afternoon and evening across parts of the Ohio
    Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    At mid-levels on Sunday, an amplifying trough will move quickly east-southeastward across the north-central U.S, as an associated
    jet streak translates eastward into the southern Great Lakes. At the
    surface, a cold front will advance southward into the Ohio Valley.
    South of the front, moderate instability will develop across a moist
    airmass by early afternoon, with surface dewpoints in the lower to
    mid 60s F. Warming surface temperatures and increasing low-level
    convergence will result in convective initiation along parts of the
    front during the mid to late afternoon. Storm coverage is forecast
    to gradually increase as several clusters or line segments with a
    severe threat move southeastward across the Ohio Valley during the
    late afternoon and early evening.

    During the afternoon from Cincinnati to Pittsburgh, forecast
    soundings gradually increase MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range.
    Forecasts just ahead of the front suggest that winds will be veered
    to the southwest near the surface, but that strong speed shear will
    exist in the lower to mid-levels. 0-6 km shear is forecast to range
    from 40 to 50 knots, which should be favorable for severe
    thunderstorm development. 700-500 mb lapse rates in the 7.0 to 7.5
    C/km range should support supercells with large hail. The supercell
    threat is expected to be greatest early in the event, when cells are
    more likely to be discrete. A threat for severe wind gusts is also
    expected. The wind-damage threat should be concentrated along short
    line segments that form in the late afternoon and early evening. A
    marginal tornado threat will also be possible.

    Further west-southwest into the lower Ohio Valley and mid
    Mississippi Valley, the models are forecasting a stout capping
    inversion to the south of the front over much of the warm sector.
    Near the front in the early evening, the cap is forecast to weaken.
    This combined with increasing low-level convergence near the front
    should be enough for isolated convective initiation. A marginal
    threat for hail and severe wind gusts would be possible with the
    stronger cells that can initiate and persist.

    ..Broyles.. 03/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 17:25:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 211725
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211723

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1223 PM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OHIO
    VALLEY INTO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms with large hail, damaging
    wind gusts, and possibly some tornado threat are expected on Sunday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Ohio Valley into the
    northern Mid Atlantic region.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to gradually amplify
    on Sunday, as it moves from the northern Plains towards the Great
    Lakes region. This amplification will occur within a broader
    west-northwesterly flow regime, with relatively strong deep-layer
    flow expected to eventually overspread the Ohio Valley and Mid
    Atlantic regions. A cold front initially draped from the central
    Plains into the Lower Great Lakes will move generally southeastward
    through the period, as one or more frontal waves traverse the front
    from the mid MS Valley into the Northeast and Mid Atlantic.

    ...Ohio Valley into parts of the Mid Atlantic...
    A plume of relatively steep midlevel lapse rates will emanate out of
    an anomalously hot and well-mixed regime across the Southwest and central/southern Plains and overspread parts of the Ohio Valley on
    Sunday. With favorable deep-layer flow/shear expected across the
    Ohio Valley and Mid Atlantic, the primary uncertainty regarding the
    magnitude of buoyancy and potential severe threat is low-level
    moisture return. The partially modified nature of returning Gulf
    moisture and a tendency for strong antecedent heating/mixing
    upstream of the Ohio Valley may continue to result in less
    aggressive moistening compared to most guidance. However, with
    relatively cool midlevel temperatures (-14C to -16C at 500 mb), even
    dewpoints in the low/mid 50s F will result in moderate buoyancy
    (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) where sufficient heating occurs.

    The greatest confidence in diurnal storm development currently
    resides within the eastern portion of the primary buoyancy plume
    across PA and eastern OH, where weaker capping and a modest
    warm-advection regime could result in isolated to widely scattered
    supercell development along/ahead of the front. Weaker ascent with
    southwest extent reduces confidence in development across the lower
    Ohio Valley, though isolated supercell development cannot be ruled
    out in this region as well. An increase in storm coverage is
    expected into Sunday night as the cold front begins to surge
    southeastward, though much of the nocturnal activity may tend to be
    anafrontal and somewhat elevated.

    Large hail (potentially to the size of golf balls or larger) could
    accompany any longer-lived supercells during the afternoon and
    evening. The environment will also be favorable for damaging-wind
    potential, especially where stronger diurnal heating occurs, though
    potential for organized clustering is uncertain due to the eventual undercutting frontal passage. Also, while flow will remain rather
    veered, low-level shear/SRH may be sufficient to support some
    supercell tornado threat, conditional upon sufficient low-level
    moistening. A corridor of greater tornado probabilities may
    eventually be needed, if trends support more substantial moisture
    return than currently expected.

    ..Dean.. 03/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 05:47:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    Peninsula and portions of southern Arizona/southwest New Mexico
    Sunday afternoon and evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Surface high pressure is gradually building across the central CONUS
    in the wake of a recent cold frontal passage. Aloft, broad-scale
    ridging will gradually shift east from the Southwest towards the
    lower MS Valley over the next 24 hours. The combination of dry
    conditions behind the front and broad subsidence/height rises will
    preclude thunderstorms for most regions. Exceptions to this will
    likely be the southern Florida peninsula and portions of Arizona and
    New Mexico. 00z soundings from south FL sampled sufficient low-level
    moisture for surface-based buoyancy, and further moistening is
    anticipated over the next 48 hours. While poor lapse rates and weak
    deep-layer shear will modulate thunderstorm intensity, a few
    thunderstorms appear possible given negligible capping and localized
    ascent within a residual frontal zone. Across southern AZ/NM, an
    influx of mid-level Pacific moisture coupled with strong
    heating/deep mixing will likely support around 250 J/kg SBCAPE by
    late afternoon. Weak ascent ahead of a mid-level disturbance and/or
    localized orographic ascent may support a few thunderstorms. Deep
    inverted-V profiles may support strong downburst winds, but
    thunderstorm coverage will likely be too sparse to warrant
    highlights.

    ..Moore.. 03/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 17:53:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 281753
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281751

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 PM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across portions of southern
    Arizona and the southern Florida Peninsula Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A zonal flow regime will exist across the CONUS on Sunday, with the
    main upper jet situated across the northern States. Areas of cooler
    air aloft will exist from Baja CA and extending into parts of the
    Southwest, with warmer air aloft across the Gulf Coast.

    At the surface, a prominent area of high pressure will be centered
    over the Mid Atlantic, with ridge extending across the southeastern
    states and into the northern Gulf. A surface trough will develop
    across the High Plains, with early cycle moisture return across the
    Plains.

    Thunderstorm chances will be limited to parts of southern AZ during
    the late afternoon as heating, steep lapse rates aloft and
    increasing low-level moisture support marginal instability in a weak
    shear environment. Locally gusty winds are likely with storms over
    southern AZ.

    Elsewhere, a deep easterly low-level flow regime will exist across
    FL, and although midlevel lapse rates will be poor, heating along
    with deep moisture through 700 mb may support isolated
    thunderstorms.

    ..Jewell.. 03/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 16:36:53 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 061636
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061635

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, the southern Rockies, and northern
    High Plains. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    Strong surface high pressure over the Great Lakes and a cold front
    oriented across north-central FL into the Gulf will result in a
    mostly dry/stable boundary layer east of the Rockies. Ahead of the
    front across parts of the FL Peninsula, a seasonally moist and
    weakly unstable airmass will be in place. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms will be possible across the central/southern FL
    Peninsula and the Keys, though modest vertical shear and poor lapse
    rates will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    Additional isolated to scattered storms are possible across portions
    of the Four Corners and southern Rockies vicinity. Midlevel
    moistening amid steep lapse rates will support weak destabilization
    as an upper shortwave trough moves across the region. This should
    support weak thunderstorm activity, though severe storms are not
    expected. Further north, another upper shortwave trough will move
    across the northern Rockies to the northern High Plains. While
    moisture will be limited (PW values generally less than .75 in), a
    few high-based thunderstorms will be possible across eastern MT and
    vicinity as steep midlevel lapse rates and cold temperatures aloft
    foster weak destabilization. Inverted-v sub-cloud thermodynamic
    profiles may support locally gusty winds, but severe convection is
    not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 04/06/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 06:01:55 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 070601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    western and central Kansas late Wednesday afternoon into the
    evening.

    ...Western and Central Kansas...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Wednesday. Ahead of the system, a broad low-level jet will
    move through the Upper Midwest. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southeastward across the central Plains on Wednesday, with
    moisture advection occurring to the south of the front over much of
    the region. By early evening, the front is forecast to be located
    across northern Kansas. As low-level convergence increases along the
    front during the late afternoon, convective initiation will become
    likely. A broken line of thunderstorms is expected to develop in
    northern and western Kansas, moving southeastward into south-central
    Kansas during the evening. The NAM forecast sounding at Garden City,
    Kansas late Wednesday afternoon has MUCAPE near 750 J/kg with about
    35 knots of effective shear and 850-500 mb lapse rates greater 8
    C/km. This should be enough for isolated large hail with the
    stronger cells. The hail threat should continue into the early to
    mid evening, as a low-level jet ramps up across over the central
    Plains.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 16:44:31 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 071644
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071642

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    western and central Kansas late Wednesday afternoon into the
    evening.

    ...Kansas...

    A compact upper trough will pivot across the northern Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday into early Thursday. At the surface, low
    pressure centered over southern Manitoba will develop east/northeast
    toward James Bay by the end of the period. A trailing cold front
    will shift southeast across the central Plains and Upper Midwest.
    Gulf moisture return will remain muted given persistent high
    pressure over the East and prior cold frontal intrusions into the
    Gulf. As a result, surface dewpoints will mainly be in the 40s ahead
    of the cold front across the central Plains. Nevertheless, cool
    temperatures aloft (around -18 to -16 C at 500 mb) will support a
    plume of steep midlevel lapse rates across the region. This will aid
    in weak destabilization in a narrow corridor near the front during
    the late afternoon and evening. Low-level flow through at least 700
    mb will remain fairly weak (less than 20 kt), but vertically veering
    wind profiles with stronger northwest flow aloft will result in
    supercell wind profiles and 30+ kt effective shear magnitudes.

    Isolated thunderstorms are expected just ahead of the cold front
    from late afternoon into the evening hours across western and
    central KS. While instability will be the main limiting factor for a
    more robust severe risk, isolated large hail will be possible with
    any stronger updrafts that can be maintained. Additionally, a well
    mixed boundary-layer with inverted-v sub-cloud layer thermodynamic
    profiles are evident in forecast soundings. Weak low-level flow will
    temper the damaging wind risk, but locally strong gusts will be
    possible.

    ..Leitman.. 04/07/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 05:59:35 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and strong wind gusts is expected
    to develop Thursday afternoon and evening in parts of the lower to
    mid Missouri Valley westward into Kansas, and southwestward into the
    Texas Panhandle.

    ...Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Central and Southern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move across the north-central U.S.
    on Thursday, as westerly flow remains over the central states. At
    the surface, moisture return will take place across the southern and
    central Plains. A cold front is forecast to move southward into far
    northern Kansas by afternoon. Surface heating and increasing
    low-level convergence along the front will result in scattered
    thunderstorm development during the late afternoon, with storms
    gradually increasing in coverage in the evening. The latest model
    forecasts suggest that a pocket of moderate instability will develop
    across north-central Kansas, with weaker instability extending
    eastward into northern Missouri. NAM forecast soundings in the late
    afternoon near the front show about 40 knots of 0-6 km shear with
    700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8 C/km. This should support
    isolated supercell development with potential for large hail.
    Surface temperature-dewpoint spreads are forecast to exceed 20 F
    along much of this corridor, which would contribute to a potential
    for isolated severe gusts.

    Further southwest into southwest Kansas and the Texas Panhandle,
    dryline development will be possible as surface dewpoints gradually
    increase during the day. Isolated thunderstorms may form to the east
    of the dryline during the early evening. Weak instability, moderate
    deep-layer shear and steep mid-level lapse rates may support a
    marginal severe threat. Isolated damaging wind gusts and hail will
    be the primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 04/08/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 17:22:09 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 081722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    KANSAS INTO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND NORTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Areas of hail and strong wind gusts are expected Thursday afternoon
    and evening in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley westward
    into Kansas. Locally very large hail is possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    An area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist from central into eastern
    Canada, with various waves rotating from the northern Plains across
    the Great Lakes. The southern periphery of the stronger winds aloft
    will extend across much of the northern Plains and the Midwest, with
    30 kt 500 mb winds as far south as northern KS and MO.

    At the surface, a warm front will lift north across northern KS and
    MO during the day, with 50s F dewpoints spreading north with gusty
    south winds. As a shortwave disturbance moves into the northern
    Plains late, a surge of high pressure will push this boundary south
    as a cold front after 00Z, extending from southwest KS into central
    MO and IL by 12Z Friday. Scattered strong to severe storms will be
    most likely along this east-west front, with more isolated activity
    from western KS into the TX Panhandle along a dryline.

    ..Central Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop relatively early, perhaps around 18Z
    over northeast KS into southeast NE as warm/moistening air from the
    south interacts with the warm front. Strong heating south of the
    boundary will result in steep low-level lapse rates, while the
    increasing theta-e rises near the boundary and beneath cold midlevel temperatures. The cold profiles aloft along with 40 kt effective
    deep-layer shear will favor hail production, with perhaps isolated
    very large hail.

    As heating peaks during the later afternoon, additional cells are
    expected extending southwestward into north-central KS. Though
    dewpoints will only be in the 50s F, slow-moving supercells will be
    possible, again with very large hail.

    With west to northwest winds aloft, all these storms may eventually
    merge into the evening, propagating southeastward across much of
    eastern KS into northwest MO. The warm boundary layer, combined with
    cold downdraft material, will likely support scattered damaging
    gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 04/08/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 05:53:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090553
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts will be
    possible on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the Ozarks.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper-level ridge will move through the Rockies on Friday, as
    mid-level flow remains westerly across much of the Great Plains and
    Mississippi Valley. At the surface, a cold front will advance slowly
    southward to near the Kansas and Oklahoma state-line by midday.
    Warming surface temperatures and increasing low-level convergence
    near the front will result in isolated to scattered thunderstorm
    development in the afternoon and evening. Surface dewpoints in the
    lower 60s F will contribute to a pocket of instability near the
    front in the afternoon, with MLCAPE forecast to peak around 1500
    J/kg. In addition, deep-layer shear is forecast to be around 30
    knots near the front with low to mid-level lapse rates in the 7 to 8
    C/km range. This environment should be sufficient for an isolated
    severe threat. Severe wind gusts and hail will be the primary
    threats.

    ..Broyles.. 04/09/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 17:24:17 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 091724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN A NARROW
    CORRIDOR FROM NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO EASTWARD TOWARD THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts will be
    possible on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the Ozarks. A couple strong storms may occur late from
    northern Nevada into southwest Idaho.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will progress from the Great Lakes region into the
    Northeast, with temporary ridging across the Plains. To the west, a
    large-scale upper trough will develop, with a lead wave moving into
    the Great Basin overnight while a deeper upper low drops south off
    the West Coast. Despite the ridging over the Plains, midlevel
    temperatures will remain seasonably cool with around -14 C over KS.

    At the surface, high pressure will move from the northern Plains
    toward the Great Lakes, with a cold front moving across the
    Northeast and into the OH Valley. Farther west, this front will
    decelerate from southern MO into northern OK, and become a warm
    front overnight into southern KS. Elsewhere, a surface trough will
    develop from ID into NV as height falls occur late.

    ...From northeast NM eastward across southern KS and northern OK...
    Showers and storms may be ongoing Friday morning from southeast KS
    into northern OK, southwest MO and into northwest AR, with perhaps
    some strong gust potential. This activity may weaken during the day.
    To the west, strong heating will occur south of the main boundary,
    with 50 F to near 60 F dewpoints resulting in 1000-1500 J/kg MUCAPE.
    Backed surface winds near the boundary will likely aid storm
    development into northeast NM late in the afternoon, with activity
    moving into the OK/TX Panhandles during the evening. Activity will
    be slow moving, with localized hail or wind potential.

    ...Northwest NV into southwest ID...
    Strong heating beneath cool midlevel temperatures will result in
    steep lapse rates across the region as the upper trough gradually
    approaches. Deep-layer shear will be weak during the day but will
    increase to 35-40 kt by evening as height falls arrive. Given the
    later influence of the upper trough and marginal combination of
    shear and instability, will maintain no severe probabilities at this
    time. However, a cell or two could produce locally strong gusts or small/marginal hail into the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 04/09/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 05:23:51 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 100523
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100521

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST
    NEW MEXICO INTO WESTERN TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms producing hail and strong wind gusts will be
    possible across portions of the central and southern Plains on
    Saturday.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...

    Upper ridging will be in place over the central U.S. early Saturday.
    A weak upper shortwave trough over the Great Basin will migrate
    northeast through the period, along with several other lead
    shortwave impulses ahead of a larger-scale western trough/upper low
    near the Pacific coast. This will result in deamplification of the
    upper ridge. Modest deep-layer southwesterly flow around 20-40 kt
    will overspread much of the Plains. At the surface, low pressure
    will deepen over Montana and eventually develop east across the
    northern Plains late in the period, while lee troughing extends
    southward across the High Plains. Increasing south/southeasterly
    low-level flow will transport 50s and low 60s F dewpoints northward
    toward the Mid-MO Valley, and westward toward western KS/OK/TX.

    Thunderstorms are expected to develop in the vicinity of the surface
    trough across eastern NM/western TX during the afternoon as modest
    large-scale ascent overspreads the region. Cloud cover will limit
    daytime heating, but steepening lapse rates and modestly increasing boundary-layer moisture will support MLCAPE to around 1000-1500
    J/kg. Vertical shear will be weak but sufficient for at least
    transient organized cells capable of producing large hail. As a
    low-level jet increases during the evening, some consolidation of
    updrafts could occur and linear segments/small bows could produce
    locally strong wind gusts.

    Further north, a more conditional risk is expected across the
    central Plains. A warm front will lift northward across KS/NE during
    the afternoon and into early evening. Forecast soundings indicate
    capping will likely preclude much convective development within the
    warm sector. However, if any cells are able to develop and become
    sustained near the warm front, a severe risk will be possible. This
    scenario is uncertain, and will maintain Level 1 of 5/Marginal risk. Additionally cells are possible during the evening across parts of
    eastern CO/western KS/western NE near the surface trough. Locally
    strong gusts and hail will be possible with these storms.

    ...Central CA...

    Low-topped thunderstorms are possible in the north-central Valley
    vicinity during the afternoon/evening as cooling aloft and
    increasing ascent overspread the region ahead of an upper low over
    the eastern Pacific. Instability is expected to remain weak (less
    than 400 J/kg MLCAPE), but small hail and gusty winds may briefly
    occur with stronger cells. As the upper low and a surface cold front
    approach the central coast overnight, a line of low-topped
    convection could bring gusty winds as well. Severe storms are not
    expected at this time.

    ...Great Basin vicinity...

    Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected during
    the afternoon and evening as a compact upper shortwave trough moves
    over the region. Cool temperatures aloft will support steep midlevel
    lapse rates and MLCAPE generally less than 500 J/kg. However, a well
    mixed boundary layer with inverted-v sub-cloud thermodynamic
    profiles and around 30 kt southwesterly flow through 600 mb could
    support locally gusty winds. Overall, severe potential appears
    limited.

    ..Leitman.. 04/10/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 17:32:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 101732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms producing hail and strong wind gusts will be
    possible across portions of the central and southern Plains on
    Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level ridge across the Plains will move east through the day
    on Saturday with a strong mid-level trough approaching the
    California coast. In between these 2 features, a mid-level shortwave
    trough will move from the Great Basin to the Northern Plains. Lee
    surface troughing will develop across the Front Range. The resulting strengthening low-level southerly flow will bring moisture northward
    across the Plains.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Moderate instability is forecast to develop by early afternoon
    across West Texas and into eastern New Mexico. Weak inhibition
    should allow for widespread thunderstorm development by early to
    mid-afternoon. Relatively weak shear, especially early on will
    likely result in somewhat nebulous organization and storm mergers
    which may preclude individual updraft longevity/strength. However,
    storms are expected to congeal by late afternoon and may result in
    some more organized wind threat, supported into the overnight
    period, as the low-level jet strengthens.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    Weak height falls are expected to overspread the central Plains
    through the day on Saturday. As this occurs, isolated to potentially
    scattered storms are expected along and near the diffuse dryline.
    Shear will remain somewhat weak across this region and therefore,
    some hail/wind threat is possible, but a greater threat is not
    anticipated. Guidance shows a small jet-streak ejecting across
    central Kansas during the day Saturday. This may provide a slightly
    more favorable zone of shear across central Kansas and southeast
    Nebraska Saturday afternoon/evening. Forecast soundings show an
    uncapped environment, but without an initiating boundary, storm
    development remains uncertain. Any mesoscale lift associated with
    this mid-level jet streak could result in an isolated supercell
    during the afternoon/evening, but this scenario remains conditional.

    ...Iowa into southern Minnesota...
    As the low-level jet strengthens Saturday night, isentropic ascent
    will increase and thunderstorms will develop across the Upper
    Midwest. Some 12Z CAM guidance has hinted at some additional
    elevated thunderstorms across northern Iowa and southern Minnesota
    in the wake of the primary zone of ascent. This is likely associated
    with the same jet streak moving across Kansas during the day. If
    storms develop within this zone, forecast soundings support some
    large hail threat. Therefore, the Marginal Risk has been expanded to
    cover this threat.

    ...Central California...
    A line of showers and thunderstorms will approach the California
    coast Saturday afternoon. Forecast soundings show relatively weak
    instability ahead of this line (100 to 200 J/kg MLCAPE). However, 40
    knots of flow in the lowest 1km may be sufficient to mix down some
    of these stronger winds and result in some severe wind threat
    Saturday afternoon/evening.

    ...Great Basin Vicinity...
    Given the well-mixed, steep lapse-rate environment a few of the
    storms which develop across the Great Basin vicinity could have some
    strong wind gusts. Relatively weak instability may keep these
    stronger gusts somewhat sporadic. Therefore, a Marginal Risk will
    not be introduced at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 04/10/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 05:38:57 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 110538
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110537

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1237 AM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will slowly pivot east over the western U.S. on
    Sunday while upper riding envelopes the East. A couple of shortwave
    impulses will migrate northeast from the Plains to the Upper
    Midwest/MS Valley vicinity. Persistent midlevel southwesterly flow
    across the central portions will maintain lee troughing over the
    Plains. Meanwhile, southerly low-level flow will transport 60s F
    dewpoints northward from TX to WI ahead of a surface trough/dryline
    oriented across eastern NE into central KS, arcing south/southwest
    into northwest OK and western TX. A surface low is forecast to move
    across the Upper Midwest, where a boundary will be draped across
    southern MN into WI.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...

    Numerous showers and thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing Sunday
    morning across OK/TX, with more isolated activity possible northward
    into the Mid-MO Valley. This convection will have implications on
    airmass recovery and thunderstorm development along the dryline
    during the afternoon/evening. Some isolated wind/hail risk could
    accompany this early activity as clusters and/or line segments move
    across OK/TX during the morning.

    In the wake of this morning activity, persistent southwesterly
    mid/upper flow will maintain a plume of steep midlevel lapse rates
    and mixing near the dryline should erode cloud cover over portions
    of KS/OK/western TX. Large-scale ascent will remain nebulous, with a
    lack of height falls precluding large-scale support for thunderstorm development. Nevertheless, modest confluence along the dryline is
    forecast. Mid 60s F dewpoints beneath steep lapse rates will support
    up to 2500 J/kg MLCAPE. Furthermore, supercell wind profiles are
    apparent in forecast soundings. This environment will conditionally
    support supercells along the dryline by late afternoon into the
    evening. However, given a lack of forcing, storm coverage is
    uncertain. If storms can develop along the dryline, at least a
    narrow corridor of large to very large hail potential will exist in
    addition to damaging winds and a tornado or two.

    Some guidance suggests morning convection could intensify or
    redevelop across portions of north/central TX toward the ArkLaTex,
    but this scenario remains very uncertain.

    ...South Texas/Rio Grande vicinity...

    A conditional severe risk is apparent during the evening/nighttime
    hours. A moderately unstable airmass will be in place, though
    deep-layer flow will be somewhat weaker compared to further north. Nevertheless, some guidance suggests supercells will develop across
    Mexico and could approach/cross the Rio Grande during the evening.
    If this occurs, an initial risk for large hail and damaging gusts
    will exist. With time, some potential for clustering could occur and
    bring a continued risk for strong winds across portions of south-central/southern TX during the nighttime hours.

    ...Upper Midwest...

    Thunderstorm development during peak heating is uncertain. If the
    upper shortwave trough moves across the area too early, convective
    development may be limited in the wake of that feature.
    Nevertheless, a corridor of modest destabilization is expected ahead
    of the surface low as cool temperatures aloft support steepened
    midlevel lapse rates amid a moistening boundary layer. If storms
    develop, isolated severe hail and wind are possible with stronger
    storms.

    ..Leitman.. 04/11/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 17:32:01 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 111731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Sunday, an upper-level low will move inland across the West Coast
    while ridging continues across the eastern US. Broad southwesterly
    flow will propagate across the Rockies and into the Plains, with
    several shortwaves troughs pivoting through the plains into the
    upper Midwest. This pattern will favor lee troughing in the lee of
    the Rockies. Across the southern/central Plains, southerly surface
    flow will usher in moisture northward all the way from the southern
    Plains into the upper Mid-west ahead of surface trough/dryline
    oriented across eastern NE into central KS, arcing south/southwest
    into northwest OK and western TX.

    It is likely that widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be
    ongoing at the start of the D2/Sunday period across TX/OK and across central/northern MN. Some re-intensification of convection will be
    possible across portions of central/eastern Texas. Additional
    activity is expected to develop by the afternoon in the vicinity of
    the dryline and across the Sierra Madre in Mexico.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    In the wake of morning convection across portions of western Texas
    into the OK/TX Panhandles, strong southwesterly flow will continue
    to advect warm moist boundary layer conditions and a plume of steep
    mid-level lapse rates. HREF guidance shows persistent mid to high
    level clouds remaining in place across the region through the early
    afternoon. It is likely that with mixing/heating some breaks in this
    cloud cover will allow for sheltered heating and air mass recovery.
    Most guidance suggests MLCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg will be common
    from western Texas into western/central OK and southern KS. Given
    the nebulous forcing, convective initiation in the afternoon will
    likely be tied initially to the dryline circulation from western
    Texas into western Oklahoma and high terrain in Mexico. Generally
    linear hodographs and the steep lapse rate profiles will support
    risk for large to very large hail and strong to severe winds.
    Additional more isolated development may occur across the dryline in
    KS/NE. With any supercells that can maintain a semi-discrete mode,
    perhaps a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Re-development of thunderstorm activity across the Upper Midwest
    remains less certain Sunday afternoon. The mid-level wave will
    advance eastward with a warm front lifting into Canada and surface
    low tracking northeast. Most CAM guidance produces little to no
    thunderstorm activity likely owing to the forcing shifting eastward
    too quickly. HREF calibrated thunder signals also remain low. The
    environment will be conditionally unstable, with MLCAPE around
    1000-2000 J/kg overlapping favorable low-level and deep layer shear
    profiles. Should an isolated storm or two occur, the potential will
    remain for large hail, damaging wind, and perhaps a tornado.

    ..Thornton.. 04/11/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 05:49:05 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE UPPER
    MIDWEST AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the Upper Mississippi
    Valley and Great Lakes region, and across portions of the southern
    Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    The persistent/stagnant southwesterly flow regime will continue from
    the southern Plains to the Upper Midwest on Monday. Low-amplitude
    upper ridging will move across the Upper Midwest during the day
    ahead of a shortwave trough moving across the northern Plains. The
    shortwave will shift east across the Great Lakes overnight.
    Meanwhile, an upper trough from the northern Rockies to offshore the
    southern CA coast will pivot eastward toward the Four Corners
    region. At the surface, low pressure near the SD/NE border will
    develop east along the MN/IA border to central WI. Meanwhile, lee
    troughing will persist across the Plains. A dryline will extend
    southwest from the Mid-MO Valley into western OK/TX, while a warm
    front extends from southern MN into southern/central WI. These
    boundaries will become a focus for severe thunderstorm development
    during the afternoon/evening.

    ...Upper Midwest...

    Strengthening southerly low-level flow will transport low to mid 60s
    F dewpoints northward toward southern MN and southern/central WI.
    Meanwhile, a plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will overspread the
    region. Capping will likely suppress thunderstorm activity for much
    of the day as the shortwave upper ridge moves across the region. By
    late afternoon/early evening, height falls are forecast to
    overspread the area and thunderstorms are expected to develop as a strengthening low-level jet overspreads the warm front ahead of an eastward-progressing surface low. Initial thunderstorm activity may
    be, or quickly become, elevated to the cool side of the warm front
    given northeast storm motion. Nevertheless, supercell wind profiles,
    cool temperatures/steep lapse rates aloft, and moderate to strong
    instability will support large hail potential.

    If surface-based warm sector storms can develop, supercells capable
    of all hazards will be possible. While this evolution is uncertain,
    it appears most probable from southeast MN toward
    south/south-central WI. Convection will spread eastward with time
    into MI, continuing to pose a risk for hail overnight.

    ...Southern Plains...

    A conditional supercell environment will exist along/east of the
    surface dryline from portions of western/central OK toward the TX
    Big Bend. Given a lack of height falls across the region, capping
    will likely suppress convection. However, strong heating along the
    dryline will promote mixing. Confluence low-level flow along the
    dryline coupled with strong instability and mixing may be sufficient
    for a couple of storms during the late afternoon/evening as a modest
    low-level jet develops. While conditional, if a storm can develop,
    supercell wind profiles suggest large hail, strong gusts and perhaps
    a tornado will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 04/12/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 17:29:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 121729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF CENTRAL/EASTERN MINNESOTA INTO WESTERN/CENTRAL WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely across the Upper Mississippi Valley
    and Great Lakes region with potential for large to very large hail,
    damaging wind, and tornadoes. A more conditional and isolated risk
    for severe storms is possible across portions of the southern Plains
    on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A southwesterly flow regime will continue from the southern Plains
    to the Upper Midwest on Monday. Low-amplitude upper ridging will
    move across the Upper Midwest during the day ahead of a shortwave
    trough moving across the northern Plains. The shortwave will shift
    east across the Great Lakes overnight. Meanwhile, an upper trough
    from the northern Rockies to offshore the southern CA coast will
    pivot eastward toward the Four Corners region. At the surface, low
    pressure near the SD/NE border will develop east along the MN/IA
    border to central WI. Lee troughing will persist across the Plains.
    A dryline will extend southwest from the Mid-MO Valley into western
    OK/TX, while a warm front extends from southern MN into
    southern/central WI. These boundaries will become a focus for severe thunderstorm development during the afternoon/evening.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Along and south of the surface warm front across MN into
    southern/central WI, strong daytime heating will be occurring amid
    dew points in the low to mid 60s. This will yield moderate to strong instability with MLCAPE around 2000-3000 J/kg. A plume of steep low
    to mid-level lapse rates will also impinge upon the region through
    the afternoon. Capping will likely suppress thunderstorm activity
    for much of the day as the shortwave upper ridge moves across the
    region. By the late afternoon/early evening, a shortwave trough will
    overspread the region with an increase in the low-level jet.
    Thunderstorm activity is expected to develop, with initially
    elevated supercells likely given strong deep layer shear and
    thermodynamic profiles. These will be capable of large to very large
    hail (some 2-3+ inches in diameter). Should any supercells be able
    to anchor to the warm front and become surface based, the threat for
    a tornado or two (possibly strong) will increase given large
    clockwise curved hodographs indicative of favorable low-level shear.
    An Enhanced Risk was included with this outlook driven by the hail
    potential. Convection will spread eastward with time into MI,
    continuing to pose a risk for hail overnight.

    ...Central/Southern Plains....
    A conditional severe risk will extend further down the dryline into
    the central/southern Plains for the afternoon/evening. Strong
    daytime heating will yield very warm temperatures ahead of the
    dryline but most convective temperatures are near or exceeding 90F.
    Forecast soundings indicate strong capping in place across much of
    the region through the afternoon with generally weak forcing for
    ascent outside of the dryline circulation, which will likely inhibit
    a more widespread severe risk. Nonetheless, moderate to strong
    instability will overlap increasing deep layer shear as the
    low-level jet increases through the evening. An isolated supercell
    threat will be possible along the dryline, with greater confidence
    along the Red River in northern TX/southwestern OK and further south
    into Texas near the Rio Grande Valley. Should supercells develop,
    the main risk will be for large to very large hail (some 2+ inches
    in diameter).

    ..Thornton.. 04/12/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 06:06:43 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130606
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130604

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF IOWA INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes. Large
    to very large hail, a few tornadoes, and damaging wind gusts will be
    possible, particularly across parts of eastern Iowa, northern
    Illinois, and southern Wisconsin. Additional strong storms, mainly
    producing strong wind gusts, will be possible across parts of the
    Northeast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad swath of enhanced deep-layer southwesterly flow will
    overspread the southern High Plains to the Great Lakes on Tuesday.
    An upper shortwave trough over the Great Basin will slowly pivot
    east through the period, emerging over the central/southern High
    Plains by Wednesday morning. A weak shortwave impulse is also
    forecast to move across the northern Plains and Upper Midwest. At
    the surface, low pressure will be centered over the Mid-MO Valley
    for much of the period, with a warm front extending east/northeast
    from north-central IA into southern WI and central Lower MI.
    Meanwhile, a dryline will extend southwest across eastern KS into
    western TX. Ahead of these boundaries, a seasonally moist airmass
    will be in place, with mid-60s dewpoints common. The aforementioned
    surface boundaries will become a focus severe thunderstorm
    development Tuesday afternoon into the nighttime hours.

    ...Mid-MS Valley and Great Lakes vicinity...

    A severe risk is expected to develop by late afternoon within the
    warm frontal zone from Iowa into northern IL/southern WI in a
    persistent warm advection regime. While height tendencies are
    forecast to remain mostly neutral, low-level convergence along the
    boundary and a glancing influence from a weak shortwave impulse
    migrating across the northern Plains into northern MN/Upper MI
    should provide focused ascent. A southwesterly 850-700 mb jet is
    also forecast to increase across the region by late afternoon into
    evening. Cool temperatures aloft (around -16 C at 500 mb) and steep
    midlevel lapse rates atop a moist boundary layer will support MLCAPE
    around 2000-3000 J/kg amid elongated/straight hodographs. As a
    result, large to very large hail will be possible with initial
    supercell thunderstorms. Storm motion and southwesterly deep-layer
    flow may result in convection moving to the cool side of the warm
    front. Even so, elevated storms will pose a risk for significant
    hail. With time, and as the low-level jet increases during the
    evening, convection may consolidate/grow upscale into one or most
    bowing segments and progress eastward into Lower MI/IN/OH, posing a
    continued risk for hail and an increasing risk for damaging wind
    gusts.

    Any supercells that develop and can be sustained within the warm
    sector will also pose a risk for a few tornadoes (some strong), very
    large hail and damaging gusts.

    ...Southern Plains into eastern KS/western MO...

    Moderate destabilization is forecast along the surface dryline by
    afternoon. Strong heating along/just west of the dryline will
    promote mixing, while low-level confluence and subtle height falls
    (by 21-00z) provide sufficient forcing for ascent for isolated
    thunderstorm development. Supercell wind profiles will be present
    amid steep midlevel lapse rates and elongated hodographs. Large to
    very large hail, locally strong wind gusts and a couple of tornadoes
    will be possible. Storms should develop northward during the evening
    into eastern KS and western MO as the low-level jet increases.

    ...Northeast...

    Rounds of thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon and
    evening within a warm advection regime. MLCAPE should increase to
    around 1000 J/kg within a moistening low-level airmass. Strong
    deep-layer westerly flow and steepening low-level lapse rates will
    support isolated strong wind gusts across the region.

    ..Leitman.. 04/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 17:31:15 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 131731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF IOWA INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday and Tuesday night from
    the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes (some strong), and damaging wind gusts will be
    possible, particularly across parts of eastern Iowa, northern
    Illinois, and southern Wisconsin. Additional strong storms, mainly
    producing strong wind gusts, will be possible across parts of the
    Northeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    The western US trough will eject across the Four Corners region into
    the Intermountain West, with strong southwesterly flow overspreading
    the Rockies into the central/southern Plains and Upper Midwest. A
    shortwave trough will pivot through this flow across the Upper
    Midwest through the period. A surface low will be centered over the
    Mid-MO Valley for much of the period, with a warm front extending east/northeast from north-central IA into southern WI and central
    Lower MI. Meanwhile, a dryline will extend southwest across eastern
    KS into western TX. These features will be the focus of scattered
    thunderstorm development through the afternoon and evening.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley and Great Lakes Region...
    Strong daytime heating is expected along and south of the warm from north-central IA into southern WI and lower MI Tuesday afternoon.
    This in combination with dew points in the low to mid 60s will yield
    moderate to strong instability (with MLCAPE around 1500-2500 J/kg).
    Scattered thunderstorms are likely to develop around 20z. Given deep
    layer shear around 40 kts, storm mode will be supercellular.
    Initially, low-level shear will be marginal, with generally straight
    and elongated hodographs. In addition, northeasterly storm motions
    will favor crossing the warm front to the cool side of the boundary.
    This will make the primary threat large to very large hail (some
    2-3+ inches in diameter). With time, and as the low-level jet
    increases during the evening, convection may consolidate/grow
    upscale into one or more bowing segments and progress eastward into
    Lower MI/IN/OH, posing a continued risk for hail and an increasing
    risk for damaging wind gusts.

    As the strengthening 850-700 mb low-level jet axis will nudge into
    central IA/northern MO/northern IL, it will usher in a plume of
    steep low to mid-level lapse rates and enlarge low-level hodographs,
    increasing tornado potential. While there remains some uncertainty,
    there is signal within hi-res guidance from the HREF for sustained
    UH tracks south of the warm front. CAM guidance varies on how the
    scenario will play out. As mentioned above, a few CAM solutions
    favor clustering/linear development by the evening. Should a more
    discrete supercell or two be able to root along or south of the
    boundary, a few tornadoes will be possible (some strong EF2+).
    Nonetheless, even with a more linear mode increasing low-level shear
    will favor and increasing chance for line embedded tornadoes.

    ...Southern Plains into eastern Kansas/western Missouri...
    Thunderstorm development is likely along the dryline across the
    southern Plains Tuesday afternoon. Strong capping with remain
    through most of the morning, but strong heating and convergence
    along the dryline favor at least isolated thunderstorm development
    by around 19-20z. The environment ahead of the dryline will be
    characterized by moderate to strong instability, steep lapse rates,
    and favorable deep layer shear profiles to support supercells. Large
    to very large hail (1-2+ inches in diameter), damaging winds, and
    perhaps a tornado.

    ...Northeast...
    Rounds of thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon and
    evening within a warm advection regime. MLCAPE should increase to
    around 1000 J/kg within a moistening low-level air mass. Strong
    deep-layer westerly flow and steepening low-level lapse rates will
    support isolated strong wind gusts across the region.

    ..Thornton.. 04/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 05:57:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140557
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140555

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND ACROSS
    EASTERN OHIO INTO PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms posing a risk for large hail, strong wind
    gusts, and a couple of tornadoes will be possible across portions of
    the southern Plains toward the Great Lakes on Wednesday afternoon
    and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A shortwave upper trough will eject from the central Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday. A swath of enhanced southwesterly
    deep-layer flow will extend from the southern/central Plains to the
    Great Lakes/Midwest ahead of this feature. The southern extent of
    the upper trough will move more slowly east, from the southern
    Rockies to the southern High Plains. At the surface, low pressure is
    forecast to be in the vicinity of the Mid-MO Valley/southeast NE
    Wednesday morning, and will shift east/northeast along a warm front
    across IA/southern WI/northern IL through evening. A trailing cold
    front will move across the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes vicinity
    during the nighttime hours as the surface low continue to progress
    northeast into Ontario. Further south, a dryline will extend
    south/southwest across eastern KS into western OK and west-central
    TX. A seasonally moist and unstable airmass will be in place ahead
    of these surface features, focusing severe thunderstorm potential
    during the afternoon and evening. A warm moist and unstable airmass
    will extend eastward across portions of the upper Ohio
    Valley/Northeast.

    ...MO Valley to Lake Michigan vicinity...

    Convection is likely to be ongoing across parts of the region
    Wednesday morning. As a result, uncertainty exists regarding airmass
    recovery and evolution of severe potential Wednesday
    afternoon/evening. Persistent southwesterly flow and warm advection
    ahead of the surface low will maintain a moist airmass. Convection
    should redevelop by late afternoon/evening near the surface low and
    along a surface boundary extending from eastern IA to near the IL/WI
    border. Where heating can occur in the wake of early day convection,
    MLCAPE around 1000-2000 J/kg should develop. Supercell wind profiles
    are evident in forecast soundings, especially near the surface low
    where SRH will be enhanced. Initial cells may pose a risk for hail.
    Tornado potential is a bit more uncertain given aforementioned
    concerns about boundary-layer impacts from early day convection.
    However, at least low potential should exist near the surface low
    and warm front/outflow. A corridor of higher tornado probabilities
    may be needed in subsequent outlooks if confidence in mesoscale
    details and boundary layer recovery increases. During the evening,
    upscale growth into an eastward-advancing line is expected as a
    surface cold front begins to move east across the region, and
    damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains...

    Isolated supercells are forecast to develop along the dryline in OK
    into eastern KS/ and eventually portions of MO. Mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints beneath steep midlevel lapse rates (7.5-8 C/km) will
    support 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE by afternoon. Some weak capping is
    noted around 850 mb, which may limit storm coverage in the absence
    of stronger large-scale ascent. Nevertheless, elongated/straight
    hodographs above 2-3 km within a favorable thermodynamic environment
    suggests large to very large hail will be possible with storms that
    develop. A couple of tornadoes also will be possible given modestly
    enlarged and favorably curved low-level hodographs and around 150
    m2/s2 SRH within a narrow corridor near the dryline.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley toward the Northeast...

    Fast deep-layer west/southwesterly flow will overspread a moistening
    low-level boundary layer. Strong heating will support steepening
    low-level lapse rates and cool temperatures aloft will support
    midlevel lapse rates near 7 C/km. This will foster moderate
    destabilization during the afternoon, promoting isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorm development. Damaging wind gusts and isolated
    hail will be possible with this activity into the evening.

    ..Leitman.. 04/14/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)